Friday 19 September 2014

The Angel Esmeralda: Nine Stories - Don Delillo

Delillo’s style – sparse, precise, analytical, understated – flourishes in the short form.

pp.211
Published: Picador, 2011

There are a few novelists I would place in the exclusive category of ‘genius’. Beckett, Joyce and Dickens jump instantly to mind. I think an important aspect of the criteria for this group is an obsession with one facet of existence: for Joyce this is language; for Beckett it is the lack of language, creating silence out of words; for Dickens it is an obsession with the class divide, with physical and emotional suffering, often perpetuated by financial difficulties. These are themes that each writer has pursued ceaselessly throughout their lives. While these are immensely simplified summaries of the authors’ bodies of work, it is clear to see that when they were writing they were intensely preoccupied by certain ideas and that they explored them trenchantly.
  
Don Delillo works in a similar way to these authors, hammering incessantly at his own preoccupation – the divide between the real and the imagined. And I feel that he works best in the short story format, as this collection clearly demonstrates.

The author often places us in an extreme setting in order to heighten the psychological issues that surround us from day to day. This is most noticeable in the second story, ‘Human Moments in World War III’. Set in space, it follows the musings of two astronauts confined on an orbital mission above the earth, alone. Though the narrator wishes to limit their discussions to what he calls ‘human moments’ (the small, prosaic details that bring them down to earth, so to speak, like a photograph of a family member), the ‘engineering genius’ Vollmer is determined to talk about the impending war, mass consciousness, and the flickering, fickle nature of health and happiness. The narrator is mostly reduced to thinking his replies, rather than saying them out loud, and is very much a victim of thoughts that are too desolate and intense for him to contemplate.

Perhaps the most significant story of the collection is not in fact the title piece, but a story from the final of three sets, ‘Midnight in Dostoevsky’. Here we have the most intensified, internally-directed story of the bunch. Two students walk the streets, talking, arguing, when they begin to wonder about the life of an old man they continually see wandering in the cold fog. As they create an imagined existence around this vague and mysterious figure, from his nationality (‘Middle Europe … Eastern Europe’) down to the finest detail, such as the fact that ‘he has very little feeling in his extremities’, the narrator’s, Robby’s, strange professor becomes vital to their creative process. By the end, Delillo leaves a shadow of uncertainty as we wonder whether an imagined version of a person is as real as the real version.

The final story explores very similar concepts, though it captures with greater impact the disparity and the odd kind of conflict between the real and the imagined. A cinema-obsessed man begins stalking a woman who similarly frequently attends movie showings. He creates a life for her in his head as he follows her between cinemas and home. Their confrontation in the bathrooms at one of the theatres is mystifying and frightening. 

If these stories come across here as overly intellectual, or abstract even, then I can assure you that they aren’t. They are oddly grounded and relevant to our times. They contain compelling plotlines and use these to look deeper into the everyday. Delillo’s style – sparse, precise, analytical, understated – flourishes in the short form. These stories are quick yet finely-tuned surgical incisions into the psychological complexities that surround us. I cannot recommend this collection highly enough. It is a perfect panoramic view of the author’s career from the first story, written in 1979, to the last, 2011. And yet they each develop further Delillo’s obsessions as a writer.

Read the bewildering 'Midnight in Doestoevsky' here - http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/30/midnight-in-dostoevsky


  

Thursday 4 September 2014

Doctor Sax - Jack Kerouac

A young boy’s imagination is absolutely wild and stormy, and this novel depicts it exactly

pp.207
Published: Harper Perennial, 2006 (1959)

In 1958, Jack Kerouac penned his thirty rules for writing spontaneous prose, which included: Be crazy dumbsaint of the mind; Remove literary, grammatical and syntactical inhibition; and Composing wild, undisciplined, pure, coming in from under, crazier the better. All of his rules encompass his literary mantra – ‘first thought best thought’ – the concept of which is that revision of a manuscript merely serves to obscure the true intended meaning of that very first thought. In the wild and disjointed narrative of Doctor Sax we can see these principles at their poetic best.

The novel follows parts of Kerouac’s youth in such a delineated and hectic fashion as to be like a dream. And indeed, dream and fantasy are employed as techniques by the author in portraying the inner life of the young boy. Whole swathes of the novel are mere fantastical imaginary scenes that have no bearing upon the overall narrative direction. A number of entire chapters are taken up with the exploits of the vampire Count Condu and the strange figure of Doctor Sax, in a weird aside that is the boy populating his childhood with characters and games. This can be irritating at times as their are many instances where the narrative thread is completely lost and the reader left adrift, but the overall sense that this erratic style gives us is that of a rambling, energetic, playful mind.   

The mysterious phantom Doctor Sax is ever-present in this novel which bursts with dark happenings. Sax does a lot of lurking at the periphery of the boy’s imaginings, first seen by us in the woods, ‘stalking with the incredible Jean Fourchette’, and is said to be hiding ‘around the corner of my mind’. Later on, this devastating presence prophesies a flood as he stands ‘on the dark shore, a ledge above the waters’. The flood becomes the crescendo of the book in a section that is highly descriptive and lyrical in its depiction of the catastrophe.


What makes Kerouac’s spontaneous prose style work so well is that he has a natural ability with the written word, so that his hurried sentences are actually very well formed even as they rush onwards with no heed of grammatical accuracy. As is common with most of his novels, the full stop is largely replaced with a hyphen, which tends to send the reader reeling, tumbling through the narrative helplessly and without a life preserver. Reading Kerouac is a real experience. Doctor Sax is an incredible read, particularly to those fans of his who might be surprised by the oddly sinister current running, darkly, through it. A young boy’s imagination is absolutely wild and stormy, and this novel depicts it exactly.